Making mistakes is a human tendency, but with some quick learning, you can save yourself. These 5 Mental Models help you think better & save you from mistakes. 

Making mistakes is a part of learning. But with the help of some tips, you can save yourself. These 5 quick learning concepts help you think better. And when you think better, you do not make many mistakes. Read about these 5 concepts & think in a better way.

In your day-to-day life, you are learning new things. While learning, you make mistakes, which shows that you are an active participant. But with the help of these 5 concepts, you think in a unique way. And when you think differently, you make fewer mistakes. 

So, to avoid making mistakes, you must know these 5 Mental Models. 

It will help you think differently & stop you from making mistakes. 

Read them & think about your situation from a different perspective.  

01). The Common Belief Fallacy 

This fallacy says that you believe in everything because many people are saying it. You do not think by yourself & believe in what the crowd is saying or doing. This leads you to make mistakes. Because sometimes people can be wrong, as they believed what others have told them. It might create a chain of false statements. And when you believe in what people are saying, you too make mistakes. Because it is possible that no matter how many people are saying it, it can be something entirely wrong. 

With the help of this fallacy, you understand that people can be wrong. So, always get the information and make up your own mind & then come to a conclusion.

02). Genetic Fallacy

When you think about everything deeply, you make fewer mistakes. In this world, rumours fly faster. It is human psychology that you trust blindly & believe whatever that person is saying. This leads you to make mistakes. Most of us can be wrong sometimes because we are all human. For example, your 80-year-old relatives told you about some ancient stone. You instantly believed what they said. They can be wrong in their statement as they are old & can forget a thing or two. This can happen to any person. And when you believe blindly, there are more chances of making mistakes. 

Do not trust anyone’s statement blindly. Check the facts first & then trust.   

03). No True Scotsman 

When a leader is not true to the leadership, this mistake happens. The leader changes the criteria when criteria do not go with the things the leader has said. Leaders have the power to change everything in a group. This says that when a statement does not match the criteria, then the leader changes the criteria. So that the statement does not become wrong. For example, to join a group you must be 25 years, younger people are not allowed to join a group. But if the leader’s friend wants to join and is 23, then the leader will change the criteria. 

By this concept, think about the criteria & the statements made. If they are not correct, then go & have a talk with leaders. 

04). Middle Ground

This happens when you do not want to look bad by supporting one side & neglecting the other. When there are two options & you do not want to choose one, you choose the middle ground. You think that by not supporting either side you can support something which stays in the middle of both arguments. But sometimes, you have to make a hard decision because it can happen that one of the sides is actually right.  At that moment, be bold & courageous and choose the side which is right. By choosing a middle ground, you make the mistake of neglecting the right decision. 

Do not search for a middle ground & be bold and always choose right.

05). The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy

When someone wants to prove their point, they only show you the positive sides of it. Or when you want to buy something you only see the positive side & buy that. Whereas you have to look at the negative sides too and then take a decision. For example, when buying a new phone, you look at all the good features. But there might be some bugs, that you are not considering. And you buy a new phone because you like it. This fallacy shares the same concept. When you take decisions based on positive sides, you make mistakes & regret them later.

By thinking about both positives & negatives, make decisions or buy something.  

These 5 Mental Models will help you think differently. When you do not follow what others are doing or saying, you make a change. Maybe if people will realize what you are doing is right & correct, they will follow you.

In a nutshell, with these 5 concepts, think about yourself, do not follow the crowd & save yourself from following the wrong.